实验核物理组介绍

本组简介

   随着实验手段的不断进步,人们对物质的微观结构的认识不断深入。国际上核物理的发展主要集中在放射性核束物理、核物质的新形态、夸克对核的效应、强子结构与相互作用、宇宙形成与天体演化中的核过程等领域。

  放射性核束物理的研究对象是过去未知的几千个非稳定原子核,涉及量子非线性、晕结构和集团结构和连续态耦合等重要物理问题,并对核天体研究有关键影响。

   我们承担了973项目“放射性核束物理与核天体物理”中的两个课题和若干个自然科学基金课题,并得到了学校“211”、“985”计划的重点支持,实验工作主要集中在研究中子晕、中子。我们的主要工作方向包括:直接核反应实验、β缓发中子衰变实验和高自旋实验。

   

科研队伍:

  实验核物理:

     叶沿林 教授 博士生导师

     江栋兴 教授

     刘洪涛 教授

     华 辉 副教授 博士生导师

     郑 涛 副教授

     李智焕 副教授

     葛渝成 高工

     李湘庆 讲师

     楼建玲 讲师

  高能物理

     冒亚军 教授 博士生导师

     班 勇 教授 博士生导师

     钱思进 教授 博士生导师

     王思广 讲师

Recoil proton tagged knockout reaction for 8He

Physics Letters B 707 (2012) 46–51

6He +n relative energy spectra

Experimental setup

    In our experiment induced by intense 8He beam at 82.3 MeV/u, the recoil protons were measured in coincidence with the forward moving core fragments and neutrons. The 6He core fragment knockout mechanism is identified by the polar angle correlation and further checked by other kinematics conditions. This process can be used to extract the spectroscopic information of the cluster structure of unstable nuclei in their ground state. On the other hand the valence nucleon knockout mechanism may also be selected and applied to extract single-particle structure information. In the case of 7He ground state, a narrower peak was obtained with the proton tagging, resulting in a relatively smaller neutron SF of 0.512(18). This narrowing effect encourages more investigations of possible complex processes eventually being involved in knockout reactions, especially at incident energies below 100 MeV/u, and to identify certain tagging methods to discriminate these processes. It is also shown that CH2 target may be used in place of “pure” hydrogen target as long as the recoil proton tagging is applied and the core fragment knockout process is concerned. In order to further explore the recoil proton tagging technique, high efficiency proton detection system with large solid angle coverage should be implemented.